Issues of Same-Sex Marriage Free Essays

6, November 2009 Issue of Same-sex Marriage As the world rapidly transitions into the twenty-first century, a new set of problems arise and the people of the world are faced with challenges that they have never encountered. The majority of world cultures are based around religion and religion comes with many stipulations that are not agreed upon by everyone. In Christian culture, the issue of homosexuality is a conflict that is currently being debated. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues of Same-Sex Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now The direct issue is whether or not people of homosexual tendencies have the right to share a union that is comparable to that of heterosexual couples. Marriage has been described as a legally binding contract, a moral commitment, a change of familial ties, and in some cases, a religious rite. That religious rite is what is being debated. Why shouldn’t two homosexuals be joined by the same kind of relationship that is accepted by everyone? These unique individuals share the same human characteristics as their heterosexual counterparts, and they hold the same civic responsibilities. Many argue that a same-sex relationship ruins the sanctity of marriage or is morally irreprehensible, but the issue of divorce does the same exact thing. Not to mention, the main argument against homosexual relations is people believe the church has the last word on all moral issues, but after thousands of years, they hold almost no relevance in today’s issues. Pondering the idea of same-sex dealings, people need to take into consideration the fact that unions between two people does not effect outside parties personally; so it should mean next to nothing to them to see two men or two women be bonded by more than plutonic love. The Catholic Church has been active for many centuries. In the early years, the church was the ruling party of the lands in ancient Europe. However, as time progresses, the church slowly lost its power and it was merely there as a support system for its believers. Church theories are known around the world, but as time moves ahead, they continue to loose their value. I believe the churches messages are mere suggestions. Due to the fact that the modern countries have spent an enormous amount of time and money shaping their nations into what they think it should stand for apart from church’s principles. The church and its ideals are not nearly as valuable to the modern world. But when dealing with the issue of same sex unions, it is exactly the opposite, people go by what the church says as if the church is the actual government. It is puzzling to hear people speak of their respective churches and what it stands for, as if that church is the last word on all things of moral impact. Perhaps I am a modernist, but I believe that the government can be the only one to issue judgments upon relationships. The institution of a federal government can actually preside over different aspects of relationships, including marriage. The government has recorded over thousands of different ways married couples are given special status under federal law. It is not fair to limit same-sex couples a variety of benefits just because they are gay. Because the issue of same-sex marriage has become a prominent discussion topic, the Catholic Church decided to publish their opinion on the matter. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith states, â€Å"all Catholics are obliged to oppose the legal recognition of homosexual unions† (Griffiths, 10). The church so blatantly stating all Catholics should be opposed to homosexual unions is absurd. It offers no real reason, other than its contradiction to the bible. The bible is a book written thousands of years ago, and some might argue that it holds no real evidence of its events being true. In addition, the bible itself contains homosexual activity; in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, homosexual pursuits are very evident. One could go as far as to say that the Catholic Church is boarding hypocritical. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger states in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith that in every moral disorder, homosexual activity prevents one’s own fulfillment and happiness by acting contrary to the creative wisdom of God (CDF 18). It is unimaginable how the Catholic Church can come to a conclusion such as this, because they know nothing about homosexuality. All the church sees is the general idea of being gay , and therefore misinterprets the entire culture. With a world as diverse as this one, no one can assume they know everything about a topic that they haven’t experienced for themselves. To generalize that someone is unable to be happy is utterly bizarre because they have no real way of knowing what that person is going through. Charles E. Curran and Richard A. McCormick explain it best in their pursuit for homosexuals’ needs to be incorporated into a wider community, for physic-security and well being just as the rest of the people in society (Curran, McCormich, 345). Homosexuals’ needs to be accepted into society is parallel with everyone else’s, because it gives people security and the feeling of acceptance. Most people are able to achieve acceptance through their community, but when homosexuals strive for acceptance within their community, they are shut down for their orientation. It is not right to exclude homosexuals from normal society just because they are different. Sexuality is a defining characteristic of ones life; it carves the path on how one will live the rest of their life. Because sexuality holds such an important place in people’s lives, it should not be able to hold them back in anything they want to do. Of course homosexuality is very different from what was considered the norm hundreds of years ago and therefore still somewhat a taboo topic, but homosexuality is not a bad thing. People who oppose same-sex relations are not willing to take the chance and introduce something different into their lives, and more often than not, it is just an uncomfortable situation that they are unwilling to face. For same-sex couples to be accepted, we, as a society, must put our judgments aside and experience a world where gay people are able to participate in daily life without being oppressed. I suspect that people would not notice a change from how life is today; the idea of same-sex relationships only affect the people who actually take part in such behavior. I honestly believe that homosexuality would not be nearly as big as a problem as it is today, without the influence of the Catholic Church. The church spews out their opinions on all issues, and provide no alternative; it is either their way or not at all. Same-sex relations should be positively acknowledged with the rights of every other couple in the world, and not ignored. Work Cited Curran, Charles E. , and Richard A. McCormick, S. J, eds. Readings in Moral Theology. 8th ed. New York: Paulist Press. 330-46. Print. Griffiths, Paul J. â€Å"Legalize Same-Sex Marraige. † Commonweal (2003): 10-14. Print. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, â€Å"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons† (October 1, 1986), http://www. vatican. va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en. html, 18. How to cite Issues of Same-Sex Marriage, Essay examples

Regulations Paper free essay sample

Running Head: Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Abstract The following paper includes the consideration of control, taxation, and liability issues for two hypothetical businesses as well as legal, regulatory, and risk issues each of the two businesses may face. Also included in this paper is a hypothetical hiring manager scenario in which the hiring manager must choose from numerous applicants who possess various levels of qualification, experience, and education. An applicant must be chosen from the pool of applicants based on the advertisement laced for a Jackhammer operator and any legal or regulatory issues to be considered for each applicant. Restaurant/Bar Scenario According to the scenario, Jose and Lou plan to open a sports bar with the capital investment from Miriam. In this scenario, the three individuals can form a general partnership with all three owning the business. Miriam would be the investing partner with Jose and Lou being the managing partners. Miriam will allow Jose and Lou to control the business and Miriam shares in the business profits. The formation of a general partnership is achieved by meeting four criteria. The criteria are it must e an association of two or more people; those people must be carrying on a business; they must be co-owners; and the business must be for profit. Miriam, Jose, and Lou would be co-owners of a for profit business, a restaurant/bar, thus meeting the four criteria and can form a general partnership. Taxation of general partners is accomplished on each individual partners personal tax return because partnerships do not have a tax liability. A partnership must file an information return with the government explaining the income, or losses, incurred by the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 255, pp. 2). The reason for an nformation return is for the government to trace the partners income tax returns for correct reporting of income from the partnership. Liability issues the partners must consider when forming a partnership are tort liability, contract liability, and liability of incoming partner(s). Tort liability affects all partners if the lawsuit is the result of actions performed by one of the partners. The partnership is liable for any negligence, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, fraud, or any other intentional tort (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 256, pp. 2). Contract liability affects all partners because of agency agreement. Partners are agents of the partnership and therefore any agreement entered into by one partner is also entered into by the other partners through the general partnership. Partners are Jointly liable for contracts and debts of the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 257, pp. A third party suing the partnership must name all partners in the suit or all partners, and the partnership, are free from collection of a Judgment. Therefore, by naming all partners, and the partnership, in the lawsuit, a third party may collect a judgment from any or all of the partners or the partnership. Liability of incoming artners is limited to the investment of the incoming partner for existing debts and obligations. Liability for debts and obligations incurred after becom ing partner is equal to that of the other partners. Laws and regulations the partnership must follow would be the application for, and receiving of, a liquor license to serve alcoholic beverages and liquor by the drink. Also necessary would be the adherence to all health regulations and codes required for a restaurant. As a partnership, the business would also need to have in writing who is responsible for certain activities. Risks the partnership must prepare for ould be the loss of investment capital by Miriam, who should have a written contract with Jose and Lou that all partners are equally liable for losses and profits. Equal liability covers all partners from carrying the bulk of the financial loss should the business fail. Miriam being the investing partner has the most to lose during the initial stages of the business, which is the riskiest time for a new business. Professional Practice Scenario According to the scenario, Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic and take out large loans to finance the business, which is a medical practice. The business would be a partnership of two medical professionals that would allow Akiva and Tara to form a limited liability partnership or LLP. An LLP is beneficial for the partners because each partner is only liable for debts or obligations up to the capital contribution or investments in the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 1). Forming an LLP begins with filing articles of partnership with the secretary of state of the state in which the LLP is organized. The LLP laws of the state where the LLP performs business govern the partnership. The partnership must follow the state aws and regulations to continue performing business in that state. Many states require an LLP to carry a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability insurance covering negligence, wrongful acts, or misconduct by partners or employees. Taxation of the LLP is the same as in a general partnership. Each partner is required to file their profits or losses on their personal income tax return. As with a general partnership, an LLP is required to file an information return with the government so the income or losses are traceable to the individual partners. Because Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic, they must prepare for iability issues. Liability issues such as malpractice and human resources must be addressed. Carrying malpractice insurance, and paying the premiums, is an important step in a high risk profession such as an obstetrician. Hiring a competent and experienced office manager to run the daily operations of the practice can be an effective tool to reduce, if not eliminate, the chances of human resources related liability issues. Laws and regulations to address would be the licensing requirements for a birthing clinic. Also necessary would be the state requirements for ongoing training and certifications. Privacy issues and confidentiality of patient information are issues addressed by hiring a manager with experience and education in government laws and regulations. Risks the partnership must prepare tor would be the loss ot capital investment by both partners should the birthing clinic fail. Both partners would only be liable for losses up to each individual partners investment, but would be personally liable for the loans taken out by each to start the business. Each individual investor is liable to losses up to capital contribution in the case of a lawsuit; however, if one partner is egligent that partner is personally responsible for amounts over their capital contribution (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 2). Construction Scenario According to the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. is a corporation. Control of the corporation is the Chief Executive Officer or CEO. The CEO extends the power of control to department managers or supervisors who control his or her individual areas. According to the construction scenario, Mel-Lin is the hiring manager for Surebuild, Inc. and therefore controls the hiring department. The corporation paying taxes on profits and individual investors paying taxes on their dividends achieves axation of the corporation. The corporation is taxed twice unless it elects to be taxed as an S corporation. S corporation status allows the corporation to be taxed as a general partnership would with the individual shareholders claiming income or loss on individual tax returns. In the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. s a corporation that affords investors limited liability. Individual investors, or shareholders, are only liable up to their investment. If the business were to become bankrupt, the investors would only lose the investment. The debts and obligations of the corporation are owed by the business, not the nvestors. According to the scenario, Mel-Lin must choose candidates that fit the advertised job opening. The description of the advertised J ackhammer operator position states the candidate must have a high school diploma. Four people are applicants for the jackhammer operator opening. The first applicant is Michelle, 35, who appears to be pregnant, is a high school graduate and was formerly employed as a Jackhammer operator. The second applicant is Eric, 55, who is experienced with a Jackhammer but is not a high school graduate. The third applicant is Felipe, 38, is experienced with a ackhammer but is not a high school graduate and does not speak English. The fourth applicant is Nick, 23, a college graduate who is epileptic but has no experience with a jackhammer. The minimum qualification for the open position is a high school diploma. The position is for a Jackhammer operator so experience as a Jackhammer operator should be a beneficial quality to consider in a qualified applicant. Eric and Felipe both are not graduates of high school and are therefore not qualified applicants according to the Job description. Nick has graduated from high school and has a ollege degree but has no Jackhammer operating experience. That Nick is an epileptic is of no significance when comparing Nick to Michelle, who is a high school graduate and has Jackhammer experience. That Michelle appears to be pregnant does not mean Michelle is pregnant so this should not be a consideration either. Mel-Lin should choose Michelle as the best candidate because Michelle has a high school diploma and has Jackhammer experience. Legally, Mel-Lin cannot consider Michelle being pregnant or Nick being epileptic as a reason to exclude them from the open position. The choice between Michelle

Andreas Vesalius Essay Example For Students

Andreas Vesalius Essay Andreas Vesalius I. Biography Andreas Vesalius was born on Dec. 31, 1514, in Brussels, the son of Andries van Wesele and his wife, Isabel Crabbe. Vesaliuss paternal ancestors, who hailed from the German town of Wesel, came to Brussels in the early 15th century and became prominent as physicians and pharmacists. His father served as pharmacist to Margaret of Austria and later to Emperor Charles V. His great-grandfather, Johannes Wesalia, was the head of the medical school at the University of Louvain, where Vesalius started his medical studies in 1530. He matriculated as Andres van Wesel de Bruxella. In 1533 Vesalius transferred to the medical school of the University of Paris. One of his two teachers of anatomy there was Johann Guenther von Andernach, a personable man but a poor anatomist. The other was Jacobus Sylvius, who departed from tradition by giving some role to dissecting in anatomical instructions. Both teachers gave in their own ways a telling testimony of their students anatomical expertise. Guenther, in a book published in 1536, recorded in glowing terms Vesaliuss discovery of the spermatic vessels. Sylvius, however, decried violently Vesaliuss daring claim that Galen, the great authority in physiology since classical times, wrote on the inner organs of the body without ever seeing them. Because of the outbreak of war between France and Charles V, Vesalius, a citizen of the Low Countries, which were a part of the Holy Roman Empire, had to leave Paris in 1536. He returned to Louvain, where, at the recommendation of Guenther, Vesalius, still a student, was permitted to conduct public dissections. He also published a Paraphrase of the Ninth Book of Rhazes (Rhazes, also known as al-Rasi, was a Moslem physician of the early 10th century), in which he made a considerable effort to substitute Latin terms for the still heavily Arabic medical terminology. But Vesalius soon became embroiled in disputes with faculty members, evidencing both his genius and his quarrelsome character. He was practically compelled to go the next year to the University of Padua. There Vesalius passed his doctoral examination with such honors in December 1537 that he was immediately appointed professor of surgery and anatomy. In 1538 he published six sheets of his anatomical drawings under the title Tabulae anatomicae sex. The publication was a signal success. Because of the great demand the sheets soon were reprinted, without Vesaliuss authorization, in Cologne, Paris, Strasbourg, and elsewhere. In 1539 there followed his essay on bloodletting in which he first described the veins that draw blood from the side of the torso. This opened the way to the study of the venous values and led ultimately to the discovery of the circulation of blood by William Harvey. II. Works and Writings De Corporis Fabrica In 1543, Vesalius asked Johannes Oporinus to help publish the seven-volume De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body), a groundbreaking work of human anatomy he dedicated to Charles V and which most believe was illustrated by Titians pupil Jan Stephen van Calcar, though others believe was illustrated by different artists working in the studio of Titian, and not from Van Calcar himself. A few weeks later he published another version of his opera, entitled De humani corporis fabrica librorum epitome (Abridgement of the Structure of the Human Body) more commonly known as Epitome, with a stronger focus on illustrations than text, so as to help readers easily understand his findings. The actual text of Epitome was an abridged form of his work in De fabrica, and the organization of the two books were quite varied. He dedicated it to Philip II of Spain, son of the Emperor. .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .postImageUrl , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:visited , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:active { border:0!important; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:active , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Funeral Blues EssayThe Fabrica emphasized the priority of dissection and what has come to be called the anatomical view of the body, seeing human internal functioning as an essentially corporeal structure filled with organs arranged in three-dimensional space. This was in stark contrast to many of the anatomical models used previously, which had strong Galenic/Aristotelean elements, as well as elements of astrology. Although modern anatomical texts had been published by Mondino and Berenger, much of their work was clouded by their reverence for Galen and Arabian doctrines. Besides the first good description of the sphenoid bone, he showed that the sternum consists of three portions and the sacrum of five or six; and described accurately the vestibule in the interior of the temporal bone. He not only verified the observation of Etienne on the valves of the hepatic veins, but he described the vena azygos, and discovered the canal which passes in the fetus between the umbilical vein and the vena cava, since named ductus venosus. He described the omentum, and its connections with the stomach, the spleen and the colon; gave the first correct views of the structure of the pylorus; observed the small size of the caecal appendix in man; gave the first good account of the mediastinum and pleura and the fullest description of the anatomy of the brain yet advanced. He did not understand the inferior recesses; and his account of the nerves is confused by regarding the optic as the first pair, the third as the fifth and the fifth as the seventh. In this work, Vesalius also becomes the first person to describe mechanical ventilation. In 1538, Vesalius wrote Epistola, docens venam axillarem dextri cubiti in dolore laterali secundam (A letter, teaching that in cases of pain in the side, the axillary vein of the right elbow be cut) which demonstrated a revived venesection, a classical procedure in which blood was drawn near the site of the ailment. He sought to locate the precise site for venesection in pleurisy within the framework of the classical method. The real significance of the book attempt to support his arguments by the location and continuity of the venous system from his observations rather than appeal to earlier published works. With this novel approach to the problem of venesection, Vesalius posed the then striking hypothesis that anatomical dissection might be used to test speculation. The second edition of the Fabrica, in 1555, contained many improvements on the first, but in retrospect it was also a disappointment. One wonders about the new course medicine might have taken, had Vesalius dedicated himself completely to the cause of anatomical research. Some time after the accession of Philip II to the imperial throne, Vesalius became again one of the imperial physicians. Vesaliuss absence from medical schools showed itself in his Examination of Gabriele Fallopios Anatomic Observations (1561), in which he had to avoid passing judgment on a number of points in Fallopios book because he had no way of verifying them. It is a moot question whether Vesalius used a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1564 as a pretext to leave Spain and the imperial court. Some claimed that he went to the Holy Land to study medicinal plants on the plains of Jericho, a topic on which he is known to have discoursed on his way there. Vesalius might have very well made the pilgrimage out of devotion, as did many millions before and after him. Upon his return from Jerusalem he was to take the chair of the suddenly deceased Fallopio in Padua, but he died on the island of Zenta off the Greek coast. III. Influences of effects to the modern world/civilization. Vesalius, Andreas (visale? s), 1514-64, Flemish anatomist. He made many discoveries in anatomy and became noted as professor of anatomy at the Univ. of Padua. .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .postImageUrl , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:visited , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:active { border:0!important; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:active , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artventure Children'S Creative Art And Party Centre EssayThere he produced his chief work, De humani corporis fabrica (1543), based on studies made by dissection of human cadavers; the notable illustrations are attributed to Jan von Calcar. Vesaliuss condensation (1543) appeared in English as The Epitome of Andreas Vesalius (1949). His work overthrew many of the hitherto-uncontested doctrines of the second-century anatomist Galen, and caused a storm of criticism from other anatomists. Vesaliuss work was revolutionary, as he was among the first to perform thorough cadaver dissections himself. He showed that Galens anatomy was merely an attempt to apply animal structure to the human body, and was not based on any direct knowledge of human anatomy. He left Padua, becoming physician to Emperor Charles V and to his son Philip II. In 1563, he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and on the return voyage died in Greece. The Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius was among the first to dissect cadavers and accurately depict human anatomy. He studied in Louvain and Paris, but spent much of his career in Italy, lecturing in Padua, Basel, Pisa and Bologna. His seven-volume text De Humani Corporis Fabrica (The Structure of the Human Body), published in 1543, began the modern science of anatomy. His descriptions and the skilled illustrations of Jan Stephen van Calcar (once a student with Titian) overturned medical traditions based on the 2nd-century theories of Galen. The furor caused by his books led Vesalius to give up research and accept a position as royal physician to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (and, later, to his son Philip II of Spain). The Inquisition condemned Vesalius to death for dissecting a human body, but his connections o royalty helped knock the sentence down to a forced pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1564. On his return voyage his ship was damaged at sea and he died near Zante (Zakynthos), off the coast of Greece. One of the famous stories about Vesalius is that he proved men and women have the same number of ribs, heresy to those who believed the Old Testament story of Eve being created from one of Adams ribs. The Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was the founder of modern anatomy. His major work, De humani corporis fabrica, is a milestone in scientific progress.

The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology used to track moving objects and one that has a long history of use in the commercial world (Blecker and George 273). The technology is usually implemented in the form of an electronic transponder that is attached to moving goods, people or objects.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By analyzing the radio frequency admitted by the chip, one can identify the location as well as nature of the products instantaneously. However, the distance of detection varies from one type of RFID transponder to another with the maximum distance reaching six meters or even longer. Such long distance detection is very suitable for monitoring the logistical flow in supply chain management (SCM) systems. An RFID device consists of four main components. They include the chip, antenna, batte ry, and packaging. The chip stores information such as name, price, and destination of the object that it is attached to while the antenna transmits the information to the recipient reader. The battery is an auxiliary component that supplies electricity to the antenna. For active RFID chips, the battery is necessary to make sure that the device can emit signals at specified periods of time. For passive RFID chips, the battery is obsolete since energy is received from signals generated by the recipient reader. Packaging is the material that is normally used to protect the internal components of the entire device and can take the form of a plastic cover. Ordinarily, RFID chips are very small and not easily detectable by bare eyes. As such, they are usually used by retail shops as a means to deal with theft cases. As RFID chips are easy to use, a recent utilization of the technology has been in the area of automation of identification and tracking of merchandise (Blecker and George 274 ). Functional Parts of Radio Frequency Identification Systems For objects to be recognized using RFID systems, they must be marked with vital details to facilitate the whole identification process. There are three basic components to an RFID system. A tag, sometimes called a transponder, is composed of a semi-conductor chip, an antenna, and sometimes a battery. An interrogator or read/write device includes three key components that provide the necessary functionality. Finally, a controller or host, most often takes the form of a personal computer or a workstation on which a database and control software are installed.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Typically, the relationship between an interrogator and a tag is provided for through radio waves. Data is sent automatically from the tag and transferred to the interrogator immediately a tagged object is detected within the interrogato r’s read neighborhood. Generally, tags have the ability to carry all the relevant information about the object they are attached to and this includes their serial numbers and other important details. Upon collection by the interrogator, tag information is then forwarded to the controller for central processing. The main function of the interrogator is to provide a reliable link to allow the RFID tag to be connected to the controller. In effect, the interrogator is a computer system designed to perform numerous functions that are very critical to the RFID system. Typically, RFID controllers form a very critical part of the RFID system. Besides being in charge of information processing, RFID controllers are also responsible for relating different RFID interrogators. Mostly, the controller is a workstation with database and control capabilities. RFID controllers maintain inventories and enable suppliers to receive alerts when new item are required, verify identity and grant auth orization, and debit accounts when necessary. RIFD controllers can also track the movement of objects throughout a system, and possibly even redirect them in much the same way like a conveyor belt in a manufacturing system. History and Application of RFID RFID has more than 40 years of history. It first came into existence during World War II when the Allies used it to detect friendly planes. Later, it was deployed in the form of small tags for checking high value goods in 1960s (Hunt et al. 36). Hitherto, the technology has been widely used by the general public, especially in the field of SCM. The most well know example of this is Wal-Mart’s RFID-enabled SCM system. By requesting its top suppliers to transport goods with RFID tags, Wal-Mart has been able to determine which items are selling well in particular regions and this has been very useful in product planning and distribution. Due to their level of simplicity, low frequency tags were mainly preferred for use in early RFID systems. Moreover, they were easier to manufacture than high frequency tags. From a functional point of view, however, low frequency tags were cumbersome and quite expensive.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over time, the advantages associated with low frequency tags have been outweighed and preference is slowly moving to the use of high frequency tags. Unlike the low frequency tags, high frequency tags are more affordable and generally represent the face of modern technology. Their prices have further been lowered by the ever changing world of technology and it is envisioned that this trend will continue. By combining the strength of RFID and other information systems, it is possible to extend the use of the technology to other business areas such as Customer Relationship Management (CRM). In fact some large en terprises have already conducted some CRM services using RFID. Prada has made use of RFID to allow customers to view fashion shows where models wear apparels chosen and tracked by them. Wynn Las Vegas has also utilized an RFID based tracking system to fight fraud and to allow guests easy access to house credit. The idea of using RFID technology for tracking human activities is also quite common. Future Trends At present, the price of RFID tags is quite high. Blecker and George listed a number of challenges, namely, technology, standard, patent, cost, infrastructure, and return on investment that may affect the world wide adoption of RFID (301). It is foreseeable that in the near future, RFID will outweigh other similar technologies such as bar code to become the sole technology for object identification. As envisioned by some researchers, RFID will become so omnipresent in the future to such an extent that cashiers will not be needed. Customers will be automatically charged when the y purchase goods affixed with RFID tags. Currently, RFID technology is still unable to address problems related to location privacy, corporate espionage, denial of service, and spoofing. Moreover, RFID is also subject to sniffing, tracking, replay attacks, buffer overflow, code insertion, and SQL injection. As more and more companies embrace the use of RFID for automation of supply chain processes, security related to RFID applications will continue to gain recognition across the world.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is forecasted that more specific security measures dedicated to RFID will be introduced in the near future to support business operations. With RFID, analyzing consumer behavior will become a lot easier. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand the attitude of customers towards such new schemes because some people may regard it as infringement of privacy. Therefore, before real implementation of an RFID system, it is necessary to carry out a detailed investigation of the user acceptance of RFID devices for tracking consumer behavior. Without full support from customers, there will be strong opposition which in the end will lead to failed implementations. Conclusion There is no denying the fact that RFID has a great potential to transform business operations in the modern world. Although some scholars are convinced that RFID technology should be limited to supply chain management, there are many other areas in the current business setup where RFID can be useful. In future, it i s foreseeable that security and privacy will remain the major concern for worldwide adoption of RFID. To attract and retain customers, it is necessary for business enterprises to work towards improving the security of their systems. With improved security, customers are assured of confidentiality and privacy. With a further decline of RFID chip prices, it is believed that the utilization of RFID for various types of novel business applications will become more ubiquitous. Even small and medium-sized enterprises will be able to afford such technology in future. This goes on to show that large scale adoption of the RFID technology will revolutionize the commercial world. Works Cited Blecker, Thorsten, and George Huang. RFID in Operations and Supply Chain Management: Research and Applications, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH, 2008. Print. Hunt, Daniel, Albert Puglia and Mike Puglia. RFID: A Guide to Radio Frequency Identification, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2007. Print. This research paper on The Role of RFID Technology in the Future of Business was written and submitted by user Jaiden Hardy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Assignment Week 2 Essays

Assignment Week 2 Essays Assignment Week 2 Essay Assignment Week 2 Essay Associate Level Material Appendix B Ethical Theories Chart Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page. |Ethical Theory | | | | | | | | | | |Utilitarianism |Deontological |Virtue ethics | | | |Definition | |Making choices that determine the sole |Describes the character of a moral agent as | | |A consequentialist theory in a |purpose of morally required, forbidden, or|a driving force for ethical behavior rather | | |normative ethics holding that the |permitted. |than by rules, consequences, or social | | |right decision making is the one | |context. | | |that maximizes overall happiness. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Ethical thinker associated with| |Highly ethical person (The Germans who hid|Aristotle | |theory |Stakeholders (the involving |the Jewish family from the Naziâ„ ¢s) Corrie | | | |parties affected in the decision) |ten Boom | | | | | | | | |Mark Felt | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Decision-making process | |In order to make a decision, an individual|An individual will make a moral decision | | | |must examine the choices through a moral |based on the personâ„ ¢s professional | | |The decision making process is to |compass. |association, the regulatory community, their| | |think about all the stakeholders | |religious community, family, society, and/or| | |that can be affected by the | |the companyâ„ ¢s ethics office. | | |decision. Making sure the person | | | | |determine their decision by the | | | | |moral worth of an action based on | | | | |the resulting outcome. Think about| | | | |the societal harms and benefits of| | | | |an action. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Workplace example | |An employee has been overworked for the |A customer left their wallet. Company policy| | |An employee was spotted by another|last two days. The employee need the hours|states to report any lost and found | | |employee stealing baby pampers |but is too tired to focus. The manager |merchandise. The morally and ethical thing | | |from the company. Before making |made the decision to let the employee stay|would be to turn the wallet in. The | | |the decision of reporting the |on the clock, but go to the break room and|temptation that will be wrong in this | | |employee think if the outcome will|rest for thirty minutes. It is against |situation will be to take the money and | | |be better for overall harm |company policy to ride the clock. |throw away the wallet. Because of the | | |/benefit. | |religious beliefs I would turn the wallet | | | | |in. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reference: DECIDING WHATâ„ ¢S RIGHT: A PRESCRIPTIVE APPROACH, Trevino, L., Nelson, K. (2011).?  Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right?  (5th ed.). Ch. 2 pp.38-51, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Final Project - Essay Example These conclusions may be disturbing, but they are extremely liberating. Furthermore, Marxism addresses various classes that are found in a society, these classes comprises of the haves and have not’s. The haves are known as the capitalist they control the markets and own industries. In addition, they also control the government institutions, which enable them to control violence that is organized by the state. The â€Å"have not’s† are normally the working class, and they normally work in industries and institutions owned and controlled by the capitalists. Feminism addresses another lack of equality, which is inequality, based on sexes. For a long time, society has confined women to certain activities, which have made them unequal, compared to men. There are certain expectations that are put on women, such as serving their husbands. Therefore, women for a long time have been subjugated to male authority, and they have been treated like a form of property or objec t (Donovan, 1985). There is also the confinement of women to certain activities like raising children and performing certain chores at their homes. Feminism perspective deals with the inequalities that are subject to a person’s gender. The reason why feminist perspective is my favorite is that it deals with issues that are experienced in daily lives. This makes it extremely real and applicable in the present day and the future. Feminist perspective also explains reasons why women who have progressed than men insist on being submissive to male authority. According to feminist perspective, submissive women are considered good by men. Therefore, they are guaranteed of economic security and protection from men violence. The other reason why feminist perspective is my favorite is its similarity to Marxism in breaking the norm into bringing liberation. This is because it breaks what is known as romantic love to explain how men rule by force. This enables the learner to think about the fundamental injustices that have been subjected to people based on their gender. Feminist perspective on race is that racism occurs when a person gets an advantage as a result of his or her race. In addition, there are those who are of the opinion that racism is about a race having a belief of superiority over others. However, feminists insist that racism is a system and cannot be carried out by an individual. There is a difference between a personal opinion and institutionalized racism according to feminist theory. Feminist theory also includes having privilege that is not earned as a result of a person’s race as racism. There are also arguments that those individuals that get these unearned advantages either willing or not are also racists. According to this theory, no person should plead ignorance by getting advantages for belonging to a certain race. Moreover, feminist theory differentiates personal prejudice from racism since individuals carry out prejudice while a c ommunity carries out racism. According to feminist theory, women who gain from advantages they gain for belonging to a certain class makes them racists, as well (Jackson, & Jones, 1998). The feminist perspective on gender is that there is difference sex and gender. Therefore, sex refers to the biological determinism on sex features found in a person. On the other hand, gender means certain factors that are denoted on men and women. These factors are normally social factors such as behavior, social role and identity.

Week 7 Discussion Question 1 Effect of a Meger Assignment

Week 7 Discussion Question 1 Effect of a Meger - Assignment Example Progress Energy Company faced these challenges because it had failed for annual based revenue increase of 12% with North Carolinas Utilities Commission (Munson, 2011). Through the merger, shareholders will enjoy earnings accretion, based on adjusted diluted earnings per share. I believe the value will be realized on the stakeholders because of the growth of the corporation after the merger. Wald (2012) reveals that the new corporation has over seven million retail customers and owns about sixty seven gigawatts of generating capacity; this indicates a great growth in the corporation hence shareholders are going to benefit from the merged corporation due to increased profits than before merging. During merging, the less important company loses its identity and becomes part of the more important company, in terms of management the important company runs almost everything in the corporation (Duke Energy, 2012). In the merger between Duke Energy and Progress Energy, progress energy has been absorbed and become a subsidiary of duke energy. The headquarter of the corporation remains in Charlotte. The accounting approach used in the merger is aimed at upholding the corporations name; they retain the name of the corporation. By taking total control and absorbing the other company, the corporation is able to run well without opposition from the other company. Duke Energy. (2012). Mergers & Other Corporate Actions: Duke Energy/Progress Energy Merger Information. Retrieved 20 Nov. 2012 from http://www.duke-energy.com/investors/individual-investors/merger-spinoff-documents.asp. Wald, M. (2012). Duke and Progress Energy Become Largest U.S. Utility. The New York Times. Retrieved 21 Nov. 2012 from