Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones for Students...

Mobile phones are known as cellular phone, wireless phone, or cellular telephone, which is a little portable radio telephone. It is a combination of two technologies, which are telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and radio, whereas invention of radio was done by Nikola Tesla. The mobile phones can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. The top-flight phones available now have the processing power and storage available in desktop computers just four to five years ago. The mobile phone is rapidly becoming the uber device which the one that seems to have it all and becomes even more essential. It also already started functioning as more than just communication devices. Mobile serves as watches and†¦show more content†¦Use of mobile phone in student’s life is not limited to speaking with others , it is being used in making video , recording information and transmitting it to another phone or computer was bei ng done by a computer . Besides that , other facilities like online chatting , conferencing , sending text , transferring MMS information by a mobile phone are compatible with computer . This features plays a vital role in the stressful and fast-paced life of a student . Mobile phones can be a helpful academic tool or a harmful academic disruption depending upon the attitude and use pattern of the student owner . But there also some advantages of using mobile phones which are , it’s portability, multifunctional, mobile phone as a communication tool , useful applications for students , can release stress . Meanwhile the disadvantages are causes addiction, a risk to student’s health, wastage and its bad influences to students. Besides that, mobile phones is multifunctional. Mobile phone reception has become reliable and of high quality due to advances in wireless technology. Wireless service providers offer excellent packages and promotions for mobile phone users with a cheap price. Internet is the network which allows users to connect with other students can access the internet to get wealth of information.Show MoreRelatedEssay Communication Technology1537 Words   |  7 Pagesusing mobile phone, e-mailing them and writing in our web pages using social networks, such as Face book, Twitter or Messenger. Additionally, many other recourses are used by the majority of people to keep in touch with the world, which they can watch television or listen to the radio especially when they go to work. Therefore, communication technologies are considered one of the most important elements in our lives and that is why this essay is going to define the advantages and disadvantages of communicationsRead MoreIs Mobile Phone a Boon or Bane?1587 Words   |  7 PagesMobile phone a ban or a boon. Favor * Everyone is available to others for 24x7. * People say mobiles made life miserable by providing unlimited connectivity but they don t understand the fact it also provide limited connectivity options like you can switch of the mobiles. * Mobile proved life saver for human beings in many areas related with human health. * Mobile proved boon for businesses as well where crucial information is at reach for corporate decisions. * Mobile phonesRead MoreFast Food Is Bad for You (Outline)942 Words   |  4 PagesADVANTAGES Sy’ Ww/.ew VZ Eu;i....x/A/m DISADVANTAGES USING SMARTPHONES AMONG THE STUDENTS I INTRODUCTION The advantages and disadvantages of using Smartphone among the students can be seen in terms of multifunctional function, mobility, and convenience. II BODY A One reason for the advantages and disadvantages of using Smartphone among the students is in terms of multifunctional function. 1 The Smartphone helps students to use socialRead MoreEssay On Students Should Not Use Mobile Phones In Class717 Words   |  3 PagesA mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service area. All people even if they are poor or rich can bring a cellphone and get information and notions about whatever they want. Majority of those people are the students who spend the most of their time employ it, especially when they are in class. Firstly, students should use their mobile phones in class. The reasons of using mobile phones in classRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Cell Phones On Society1074 Words   |  5 PagesToday phones are an important part of society. Everybody seems to have a phone, people can generally observe somebody messaging, on the internet or just making a quick call. Many detect these to be greatly helpful assets for everyday life; however, the vast majority do not sto p to consider the negative impacts that mobile phones could have on someone well being and living. In the last 15 years, nothing has impacted society like cell phones. Cell phones were once was an item of luxury has now becomeRead MoreImpact of Technologies on Teenagers1700 Words   |  7 PagesSubmitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Class XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2013 Nowadays, information technologies play a significant role in the modern world. Information technologies have a long history. Some technologies were created a few years ago, while some technologies are comparatively new. Technologies have penetrated all spheres of human activities: education, politics, trade, medicine, and this list can be prolonged. Television and phones are considered to beRead MoreNegative Cell Phones1430 Words   |  6 PagesWells Instructor Ramona Quave ENC 1101 7 November, 2017 How Cellphones are Impacting Modern Day Life In today’s day and age, cell phones are becoming more popular and advanced. The problem is some believe cell phones are a bad influence on society. Although some of their claims are true, I believe cell phones benefit the world more than they harm it. Not only do cell phones allow us to communicate with others with the touch of a button, but they allow us to have direct access to the extensive libraryRead MoreThe Impact Of Technological Change On Business1252 Words   |  6 PagesFC511 Group M10 Assessment title: Essay Title: the impact of technology on business in the last fifteen years. Tutor name Steven Powell. Student ID number: 201158721. â€Æ' The impact of technological change on business in the last fifteen years. Introduction: Communication technology is one of the most important facilities of information technology (IT) for the people around the world. It changed the human life by making it easier to communicate, also it made the world connected together. PeopleRead MoreMobile Phones And Its Effect On Children1093 Words   |  5 Pagesmore and more people have mobile phones. Mobile phones play an important role in our lives. Individuals’ life, students’ life in particular has been influenced deeply.There are many advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones. Introduction: Mobile phone is playing a more and more important role in individuals’ social communication. Mobile phones quickly attract the student attention by its small and convenient, rich sources, and many other characteristics. Mobile phones bring convenience, entertainmentRead MoreAbstract Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology1316 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ABSTRACT Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Technology Based on the Perception of 2nd Year BSAMT Students in PATTS College of Aeronautics Gabriel Anselmo Renz Bautista Adrian Borja Wilfredo Buhayo III Gino De Jesus Patrick Domingo Statement of the Problem This study sought to identify the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology based on the perception of 2nd year BSAMT students. Specifically it answers the following questions 1. What are the reasons of the students in using

Banned Books by African-American Authors

Gay Marriage or Same-Sex Marriage

When I first began writing about same-sex marriage on this site, I used the term gay marriage to refer to unions meeting this description. I did so for two reasons: The term gay marriage is much more common, so readers are more likely to go to Google or another search engine and type gay marriage than they are to type same-sex marriage. Since I wanted readers to be able to easily find my writing on the subject, I went with the more common phrase.I had no objection to the phrase, since the only people I knew who were interested in same-sex marriage identified as lesbian or gay or identified as bisexuals in lesbian or gay relationships. Some readers took me to task for this. At first, I was skeptical--some of my friends in the LGBT rights movement use the phrase gay marriage, and I was reluctant to switch terminology before the disenfranchised community itself did. I was reminded of the infamous Native American debacle, in which non-indigenous writers thought they were being sensitive by describing native American tribes as Native American rather than American Indian--not realizing that the majority of native Americans used the term American Indian, and preferred to be described as such.But now Ive switched to same-sex marriage. Why? Four reasons: Same-sex marriages need not actually involve lesbian or gay partners. One or both partners might be bisexual or asexual--or even heterosexual. Its not really any of my business.Likewise, many opposite-sex marriages are technically gay marriages. Gay men and lesbians often marry members of the opposite sex (who might be heterosexual or might also be gay) and for a variety of reasons (denial, mutually agreed-upon financial convenience, or simply to construct a more effective closet, to name three examples that come to mind).There has been so much hostility directed against same-sex marriage under the terminology of gay marriage that the phrase almost sounds like a pejorative now. The more accurate terminology of same-sex marriage has a less painful history.It has become clear to me that in recent years the gay rights movement has largely adopted the language of same-sex marriage. While not all gay rights activists use the term, there has been a noticeable increase in its use by activis ts, and a decline in the use of the phrase gay marriage, over the past few years. Im not saying that its wrong to use the phrase gay marriage, nor am I promising that I will never use the phrase again. But I think that the phrase same-sex marriage is both more accurate and more sensitive to the concerns of same-sex couples seeking equal treatment under the law.

Essay on Lack Of Human Rights In The World - 946 Words

During the Age of Enlightenment, influential English philosopher John Locke would write that all men had the right to life, liberty and property. These ideas illustrated a major attempt at reform for the issues of human rights. Likewise, throughout the course of history humanity has faced countless conflicts over the impending question, â€Å"What rights are humans obliged to?† Many civilizations throughout the course of history have had many diverse answers to this question. Seemingly, historic civilizations have had a variety of rights that were given to the people. The answer to the question is by no means an easy solution to come to. Thousands of years of reform after reform in the past have achieved many tasks for the creation of better†¦show more content†¦Treatment of criminals is also a constant question of the past that societies have had to develop policies to deal with. Societies as early as Mesopotamia discussed this controversy as evident by Hammurabiâ₠¬â„¢s code, one of the first written codes of law. This code outlined how the immoral should be punished yet it is still a debatable source of human’s rights violations throughout history because of its prejudice against lower classes favoring the upper classes. Human’s rights have played a momentous role in history and the ideas of the rights of individuals seem to be a controversy constantly being predicaments in historical societies. Issues in human rights involving the rights of workers have been a major controversy throughout history. For example, major debates in Zimbabwe are currently occurring over the use of child labor in the nation’s gold mines. The mines, according to an account from Zimbabwe written from the perspective of a United Nation’s journalist, are precarious and employ the labor of young boys due to the lack of laws in the country prohibiting child labor. One boy, Tinashe Mugwira, 15, was interviewed, about his work in the mines. He stated that when his father fell ill, he was forced to go out and find work in order to support his family. Although the children are treated the same as the adult workers, the children mine with no formal contracts, protectiveShow MoreRelatedSpeech On Women s Rights1080 Words   |  5 Pagesspeech on women’s rights at the United Nations Fourth World Conference of Women. As Clinton stood in front of an audience of thousands she proudly stated â€Å"If there is one message that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights once and for all.† The target of the conference was to inform the audience of government officials, leaders of organizations and the public on the problems women throughout the world face. 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The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was created in the wake of the utter destruction that was World War Two. Constructed in 1948, it was the result of a collaboration between forty-eight countries. Though not legallyRead MoreAn Analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks1454 Words   |  6 PagesHenrietta Lacks As human, people are supposed to be born with certain inalienable rights that everyone is entitled. One of these is the right to human dignity, which everyone should have. Yet, there are occasions where humans have been robbed of their rights as human beings just because they have had the misfortune to die. The concept of an inalienable right is the basis for the American constitution and should include rights to the body as well as the spirit. The case of Henrietta Lacks was a milestoneRead MorePrivatization Of Water Is A Human Right1071 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world’s water is fresh water. People need freshwater to drink, bath, irrigate our farm fields, it is incredibly rare. Everyone has the right to require access to enough clean water. Using and drinking clean, safe water is a human right. But the shortage of water resources has become one of the main problems of the 21st century in many societies and the world. Although there is no global water resource shortage happen ing, but more and more regions are affected by long-term water shortage problemsRead MoreThe Inequality Difference Between Females and Males Should Be Erradicated 1069 Words   |  5 Pagescarry our children for nine painful excruciating months to ensure the survival of the human race. Yes, women have been helping the world since the beginning of time; but are we really repaying them for all they do? Women make up an overwhelming 46 percent of today’s workforce, but are they treated identically to their male cohorts (English)? Unfortunately, even though women do so much for our species and the world as a whole, they are still not treated the same or seen as being on the same level asRead MoreIs Water a Human Right?1445 Words   |  6 PagesIs Water a Human Right? by GARRETT HEANEY â€Å"Access to safe water is a fundamental human need and, therefore, a basic human right. Contaminated water jeopardizes both the physical and social health of all people. It is an affront to human dignity.† — Kofi Annan, prior United Nations Secretary-General †¦ If only the issue of water as a human right was as simple as Kofi Annan’s perspective. A world where humans have a well defined set of undeniable rights is an important goal for this generation. ButRead MoreHealth Trade And Human Rights Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesTRADE AND HUMAN RIGHTS â€Å"Health, Trade and Human rights† by the â€Å"Theodore H Macdonald â€Å"Professor, formerly Director of postgraduate Studies in Health, Brunel University; Associate of the Institute of Human Rights and Social Justice, Metropolitan University of London .This book is forewords by the Mogobe Ramose and Desmond M tutu. INTRODUCTION Health trade and human rights mainly concerned with the health related issues and their rights related with trade in first world health to third world health.Read MoreThe Two Principles Of A Basis Of Our Brain Capacity, Ability, And Preferences Of Life1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe problem at hand is that majority humans believe we are superior to non-human animals on the basis of our brain capacity, ability, and preferences of life. The two principles of consequentialism I plan to work with is the two that consequentialism are based on: 1. Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act. 2. The better consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act.   These two principles play a part in non-human animal inequality because it emphasizesRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesDeclaration of Human Rights is a document that was written by the United Nations in 1948 spelling out the rights that each huma n should be entitled to. The declaration initially describes general human rights in the preamble then describes in each specific right in thirty additional articles. After reading the universal declaration, I found that the central points are described in the preamble and throughout the various articles. The declaration addresses points such as the right to happiness

Issues of Same-Sex Marriage Free Essays

6, November 2009 Issue of Same-sex Marriage As the world rapidly transitions into the twenty-first century, a new set of problems arise and the people of the world are faced with challenges that they have never encountered. The majority of world cultures are based around religion and religion comes with many stipulations that are not agreed upon by everyone. In Christian culture, the issue of homosexuality is a conflict that is currently being debated. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues of Same-Sex Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now The direct issue is whether or not people of homosexual tendencies have the right to share a union that is comparable to that of heterosexual couples. Marriage has been described as a legally binding contract, a moral commitment, a change of familial ties, and in some cases, a religious rite. That religious rite is what is being debated. Why shouldn’t two homosexuals be joined by the same kind of relationship that is accepted by everyone? These unique individuals share the same human characteristics as their heterosexual counterparts, and they hold the same civic responsibilities. Many argue that a same-sex relationship ruins the sanctity of marriage or is morally irreprehensible, but the issue of divorce does the same exact thing. Not to mention, the main argument against homosexual relations is people believe the church has the last word on all moral issues, but after thousands of years, they hold almost no relevance in today’s issues. Pondering the idea of same-sex dealings, people need to take into consideration the fact that unions between two people does not effect outside parties personally; so it should mean next to nothing to them to see two men or two women be bonded by more than plutonic love. The Catholic Church has been active for many centuries. In the early years, the church was the ruling party of the lands in ancient Europe. However, as time progresses, the church slowly lost its power and it was merely there as a support system for its believers. Church theories are known around the world, but as time moves ahead, they continue to loose their value. I believe the churches messages are mere suggestions. Due to the fact that the modern countries have spent an enormous amount of time and money shaping their nations into what they think it should stand for apart from church’s principles. The church and its ideals are not nearly as valuable to the modern world. But when dealing with the issue of same sex unions, it is exactly the opposite, people go by what the church says as if the church is the actual government. It is puzzling to hear people speak of their respective churches and what it stands for, as if that church is the last word on all things of moral impact. Perhaps I am a modernist, but I believe that the government can be the only one to issue judgments upon relationships. The institution of a federal government can actually preside over different aspects of relationships, including marriage. The government has recorded over thousands of different ways married couples are given special status under federal law. It is not fair to limit same-sex couples a variety of benefits just because they are gay. Because the issue of same-sex marriage has become a prominent discussion topic, the Catholic Church decided to publish their opinion on the matter. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith states, â€Å"all Catholics are obliged to oppose the legal recognition of homosexual unions† (Griffiths, 10). The church so blatantly stating all Catholics should be opposed to homosexual unions is absurd. It offers no real reason, other than its contradiction to the bible. The bible is a book written thousands of years ago, and some might argue that it holds no real evidence of its events being true. In addition, the bible itself contains homosexual activity; in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, homosexual pursuits are very evident. One could go as far as to say that the Catholic Church is boarding hypocritical. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger states in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith that in every moral disorder, homosexual activity prevents one’s own fulfillment and happiness by acting contrary to the creative wisdom of God (CDF 18). It is unimaginable how the Catholic Church can come to a conclusion such as this, because they know nothing about homosexuality. All the church sees is the general idea of being gay , and therefore misinterprets the entire culture. With a world as diverse as this one, no one can assume they know everything about a topic that they haven’t experienced for themselves. To generalize that someone is unable to be happy is utterly bizarre because they have no real way of knowing what that person is going through. Charles E. Curran and Richard A. McCormick explain it best in their pursuit for homosexuals’ needs to be incorporated into a wider community, for physic-security and well being just as the rest of the people in society (Curran, McCormich, 345). Homosexuals’ needs to be accepted into society is parallel with everyone else’s, because it gives people security and the feeling of acceptance. Most people are able to achieve acceptance through their community, but when homosexuals strive for acceptance within their community, they are shut down for their orientation. It is not right to exclude homosexuals from normal society just because they are different. Sexuality is a defining characteristic of ones life; it carves the path on how one will live the rest of their life. Because sexuality holds such an important place in people’s lives, it should not be able to hold them back in anything they want to do. Of course homosexuality is very different from what was considered the norm hundreds of years ago and therefore still somewhat a taboo topic, but homosexuality is not a bad thing. People who oppose same-sex relations are not willing to take the chance and introduce something different into their lives, and more often than not, it is just an uncomfortable situation that they are unwilling to face. For same-sex couples to be accepted, we, as a society, must put our judgments aside and experience a world where gay people are able to participate in daily life without being oppressed. I suspect that people would not notice a change from how life is today; the idea of same-sex relationships only affect the people who actually take part in such behavior. I honestly believe that homosexuality would not be nearly as big as a problem as it is today, without the influence of the Catholic Church. The church spews out their opinions on all issues, and provide no alternative; it is either their way or not at all. Same-sex relations should be positively acknowledged with the rights of every other couple in the world, and not ignored. Work Cited Curran, Charles E. , and Richard A. McCormick, S. J, eds. Readings in Moral Theology. 8th ed. New York: Paulist Press. 330-46. Print. Griffiths, Paul J. â€Å"Legalize Same-Sex Marraige. † Commonweal (2003): 10-14. Print. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, â€Å"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons† (October 1, 1986), http://www. vatican. va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en. html, 18. How to cite Issues of Same-Sex Marriage, Essay examples

Regulations Paper free essay sample

Running Head: Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Abstract The following paper includes the consideration of control, taxation, and liability issues for two hypothetical businesses as well as legal, regulatory, and risk issues each of the two businesses may face. Also included in this paper is a hypothetical hiring manager scenario in which the hiring manager must choose from numerous applicants who possess various levels of qualification, experience, and education. An applicant must be chosen from the pool of applicants based on the advertisement laced for a Jackhammer operator and any legal or regulatory issues to be considered for each applicant. Restaurant/Bar Scenario According to the scenario, Jose and Lou plan to open a sports bar with the capital investment from Miriam. In this scenario, the three individuals can form a general partnership with all three owning the business. Miriam would be the investing partner with Jose and Lou being the managing partners. Miriam will allow Jose and Lou to control the business and Miriam shares in the business profits. The formation of a general partnership is achieved by meeting four criteria. The criteria are it must e an association of two or more people; those people must be carrying on a business; they must be co-owners; and the business must be for profit. Miriam, Jose, and Lou would be co-owners of a for profit business, a restaurant/bar, thus meeting the four criteria and can form a general partnership. Taxation of general partners is accomplished on each individual partners personal tax return because partnerships do not have a tax liability. A partnership must file an information return with the government explaining the income, or losses, incurred by the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 255, pp. 2). The reason for an nformation return is for the government to trace the partners income tax returns for correct reporting of income from the partnership. Liability issues the partners must consider when forming a partnership are tort liability, contract liability, and liability of incoming partner(s). Tort liability affects all partners if the lawsuit is the result of actions performed by one of the partners. The partnership is liable for any negligence, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary duty, defamation, fraud, or any other intentional tort (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 256, pp. 2). Contract liability affects all partners because of agency agreement. Partners are agents of the partnership and therefore any agreement entered into by one partner is also entered into by the other partners through the general partnership. Partners are Jointly liable for contracts and debts of the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 257, pp. A third party suing the partnership must name all partners in the suit or all partners, and the partnership, are free from collection of a Judgment. Therefore, by naming all partners, and the partnership, in the lawsuit, a third party may collect a judgment from any or all of the partners or the partnership. Liability of incoming artners is limited to the investment of the incoming partner for existing debts and obligations. Liability for debts and obligations incurred after becom ing partner is equal to that of the other partners. Laws and regulations the partnership must follow would be the application for, and receiving of, a liquor license to serve alcoholic beverages and liquor by the drink. Also necessary would be the adherence to all health regulations and codes required for a restaurant. As a partnership, the business would also need to have in writing who is responsible for certain activities. Risks the partnership must prepare for ould be the loss of investment capital by Miriam, who should have a written contract with Jose and Lou that all partners are equally liable for losses and profits. Equal liability covers all partners from carrying the bulk of the financial loss should the business fail. Miriam being the investing partner has the most to lose during the initial stages of the business, which is the riskiest time for a new business. Professional Practice Scenario According to the scenario, Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic and take out large loans to finance the business, which is a medical practice. The business would be a partnership of two medical professionals that would allow Akiva and Tara to form a limited liability partnership or LLP. An LLP is beneficial for the partners because each partner is only liable for debts or obligations up to the capital contribution or investments in the partnership (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 1). Forming an LLP begins with filing articles of partnership with the secretary of state of the state in which the LLP is organized. The LLP laws of the state where the LLP performs business govern the partnership. The partnership must follow the state aws and regulations to continue performing business in that state. Many states require an LLP to carry a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability insurance covering negligence, wrongful acts, or misconduct by partners or employees. Taxation of the LLP is the same as in a general partnership. Each partner is required to file their profits or losses on their personal income tax return. As with a general partnership, an LLP is required to file an information return with the government so the income or losses are traceable to the individual partners. Because Akiva and Tara want to open a birthing clinic, they must prepare for iability issues. Liability issues such as malpractice and human resources must be addressed. Carrying malpractice insurance, and paying the premiums, is an important step in a high risk profession such as an obstetrician. Hiring a competent and experienced office manager to run the daily operations of the practice can be an effective tool to reduce, if not eliminate, the chances of human resources related liability issues. Laws and regulations to address would be the licensing requirements for a birthing clinic. Also necessary would be the state requirements for ongoing training and certifications. Privacy issues and confidentiality of patient information are issues addressed by hiring a manager with experience and education in government laws and regulations. Risks the partnership must prepare tor would be the loss ot capital investment by both partners should the birthing clinic fail. Both partners would only be liable for losses up to each individual partners investment, but would be personally liable for the loans taken out by each to start the business. Each individual investor is liable to losses up to capital contribution in the case of a lawsuit; however, if one partner is egligent that partner is personally responsible for amounts over their capital contribution (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 274, pp. 2). Construction Scenario According to the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. is a corporation. Control of the corporation is the Chief Executive Officer or CEO. The CEO extends the power of control to department managers or supervisors who control his or her individual areas. According to the construction scenario, Mel-Lin is the hiring manager for Surebuild, Inc. and therefore controls the hiring department. The corporation paying taxes on profits and individual investors paying taxes on their dividends achieves axation of the corporation. The corporation is taxed twice unless it elects to be taxed as an S corporation. S corporation status allows the corporation to be taxed as a general partnership would with the individual shareholders claiming income or loss on individual tax returns. In the scenario, Surebuild, Inc. s a corporation that affords investors limited liability. Individual investors, or shareholders, are only liable up to their investment. If the business were to become bankrupt, the investors would only lose the investment. The debts and obligations of the corporation are owed by the business, not the nvestors. According to the scenario, Mel-Lin must choose candidates that fit the advertised job opening. The description of the advertised J ackhammer operator position states the candidate must have a high school diploma. Four people are applicants for the jackhammer operator opening. The first applicant is Michelle, 35, who appears to be pregnant, is a high school graduate and was formerly employed as a Jackhammer operator. The second applicant is Eric, 55, who is experienced with a Jackhammer but is not a high school graduate. The third applicant is Felipe, 38, is experienced with a ackhammer but is not a high school graduate and does not speak English. The fourth applicant is Nick, 23, a college graduate who is epileptic but has no experience with a jackhammer. The minimum qualification for the open position is a high school diploma. The position is for a Jackhammer operator so experience as a Jackhammer operator should be a beneficial quality to consider in a qualified applicant. Eric and Felipe both are not graduates of high school and are therefore not qualified applicants according to the Job description. Nick has graduated from high school and has a ollege degree but has no Jackhammer operating experience. That Nick is an epileptic is of no significance when comparing Nick to Michelle, who is a high school graduate and has Jackhammer experience. That Michelle appears to be pregnant does not mean Michelle is pregnant so this should not be a consideration either. Mel-Lin should choose Michelle as the best candidate because Michelle has a high school diploma and has Jackhammer experience. Legally, Mel-Lin cannot consider Michelle being pregnant or Nick being epileptic as a reason to exclude them from the open position. The choice between Michelle

Andreas Vesalius Essay Example For Students

Andreas Vesalius Essay Andreas Vesalius I. Biography Andreas Vesalius was born on Dec. 31, 1514, in Brussels, the son of Andries van Wesele and his wife, Isabel Crabbe. Vesaliuss paternal ancestors, who hailed from the German town of Wesel, came to Brussels in the early 15th century and became prominent as physicians and pharmacists. His father served as pharmacist to Margaret of Austria and later to Emperor Charles V. His great-grandfather, Johannes Wesalia, was the head of the medical school at the University of Louvain, where Vesalius started his medical studies in 1530. He matriculated as Andres van Wesel de Bruxella. In 1533 Vesalius transferred to the medical school of the University of Paris. One of his two teachers of anatomy there was Johann Guenther von Andernach, a personable man but a poor anatomist. The other was Jacobus Sylvius, who departed from tradition by giving some role to dissecting in anatomical instructions. Both teachers gave in their own ways a telling testimony of their students anatomical expertise. Guenther, in a book published in 1536, recorded in glowing terms Vesaliuss discovery of the spermatic vessels. Sylvius, however, decried violently Vesaliuss daring claim that Galen, the great authority in physiology since classical times, wrote on the inner organs of the body without ever seeing them. Because of the outbreak of war between France and Charles V, Vesalius, a citizen of the Low Countries, which were a part of the Holy Roman Empire, had to leave Paris in 1536. He returned to Louvain, where, at the recommendation of Guenther, Vesalius, still a student, was permitted to conduct public dissections. He also published a Paraphrase of the Ninth Book of Rhazes (Rhazes, also known as al-Rasi, was a Moslem physician of the early 10th century), in which he made a considerable effort to substitute Latin terms for the still heavily Arabic medical terminology. But Vesalius soon became embroiled in disputes with faculty members, evidencing both his genius and his quarrelsome character. He was practically compelled to go the next year to the University of Padua. There Vesalius passed his doctoral examination with such honors in December 1537 that he was immediately appointed professor of surgery and anatomy. In 1538 he published six sheets of his anatomical drawings under the title Tabulae anatomicae sex. The publication was a signal success. Because of the great demand the sheets soon were reprinted, without Vesaliuss authorization, in Cologne, Paris, Strasbourg, and elsewhere. In 1539 there followed his essay on bloodletting in which he first described the veins that draw blood from the side of the torso. This opened the way to the study of the venous values and led ultimately to the discovery of the circulation of blood by William Harvey. II. Works and Writings De Corporis Fabrica In 1543, Vesalius asked Johannes Oporinus to help publish the seven-volume De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body), a groundbreaking work of human anatomy he dedicated to Charles V and which most believe was illustrated by Titians pupil Jan Stephen van Calcar, though others believe was illustrated by different artists working in the studio of Titian, and not from Van Calcar himself. A few weeks later he published another version of his opera, entitled De humani corporis fabrica librorum epitome (Abridgement of the Structure of the Human Body) more commonly known as Epitome, with a stronger focus on illustrations than text, so as to help readers easily understand his findings. The actual text of Epitome was an abridged form of his work in De fabrica, and the organization of the two books were quite varied. He dedicated it to Philip II of Spain, son of the Emperor. .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .postImageUrl , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:visited , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:active { border:0!important; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:active , .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4 .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b039686f00ebbe545e4e7125a0345d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Funeral Blues EssayThe Fabrica emphasized the priority of dissection and what has come to be called the anatomical view of the body, seeing human internal functioning as an essentially corporeal structure filled with organs arranged in three-dimensional space. This was in stark contrast to many of the anatomical models used previously, which had strong Galenic/Aristotelean elements, as well as elements of astrology. Although modern anatomical texts had been published by Mondino and Berenger, much of their work was clouded by their reverence for Galen and Arabian doctrines. Besides the first good description of the sphenoid bone, he showed that the sternum consists of three portions and the sacrum of five or six; and described accurately the vestibule in the interior of the temporal bone. He not only verified the observation of Etienne on the valves of the hepatic veins, but he described the vena azygos, and discovered the canal which passes in the fetus between the umbilical vein and the vena cava, since named ductus venosus. He described the omentum, and its connections with the stomach, the spleen and the colon; gave the first correct views of the structure of the pylorus; observed the small size of the caecal appendix in man; gave the first good account of the mediastinum and pleura and the fullest description of the anatomy of the brain yet advanced. He did not understand the inferior recesses; and his account of the nerves is confused by regarding the optic as the first pair, the third as the fifth and the fifth as the seventh. In this work, Vesalius also becomes the first person to describe mechanical ventilation. In 1538, Vesalius wrote Epistola, docens venam axillarem dextri cubiti in dolore laterali secundam (A letter, teaching that in cases of pain in the side, the axillary vein of the right elbow be cut) which demonstrated a revived venesection, a classical procedure in which blood was drawn near the site of the ailment. He sought to locate the precise site for venesection in pleurisy within the framework of the classical method. The real significance of the book attempt to support his arguments by the location and continuity of the venous system from his observations rather than appeal to earlier published works. With this novel approach to the problem of venesection, Vesalius posed the then striking hypothesis that anatomical dissection might be used to test speculation. The second edition of the Fabrica, in 1555, contained many improvements on the first, but in retrospect it was also a disappointment. One wonders about the new course medicine might have taken, had Vesalius dedicated himself completely to the cause of anatomical research. Some time after the accession of Philip II to the imperial throne, Vesalius became again one of the imperial physicians. Vesaliuss absence from medical schools showed itself in his Examination of Gabriele Fallopios Anatomic Observations (1561), in which he had to avoid passing judgment on a number of points in Fallopios book because he had no way of verifying them. It is a moot question whether Vesalius used a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1564 as a pretext to leave Spain and the imperial court. Some claimed that he went to the Holy Land to study medicinal plants on the plains of Jericho, a topic on which he is known to have discoursed on his way there. Vesalius might have very well made the pilgrimage out of devotion, as did many millions before and after him. Upon his return from Jerusalem he was to take the chair of the suddenly deceased Fallopio in Padua, but he died on the island of Zenta off the Greek coast. III. Influences of effects to the modern world/civilization. Vesalius, Andreas (visale? s), 1514-64, Flemish anatomist. He made many discoveries in anatomy and became noted as professor of anatomy at the Univ. of Padua. .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .postImageUrl , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:visited , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:active { border:0!important; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:active , .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09 .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c08d31f95c83a3726a40393ac21ad09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artventure Children'S Creative Art And Party Centre EssayThere he produced his chief work, De humani corporis fabrica (1543), based on studies made by dissection of human cadavers; the notable illustrations are attributed to Jan von Calcar. Vesaliuss condensation (1543) appeared in English as The Epitome of Andreas Vesalius (1949). His work overthrew many of the hitherto-uncontested doctrines of the second-century anatomist Galen, and caused a storm of criticism from other anatomists. Vesaliuss work was revolutionary, as he was among the first to perform thorough cadaver dissections himself. He showed that Galens anatomy was merely an attempt to apply animal structure to the human body, and was not based on any direct knowledge of human anatomy. He left Padua, becoming physician to Emperor Charles V and to his son Philip II. In 1563, he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and on the return voyage died in Greece. The Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius was among the first to dissect cadavers and accurately depict human anatomy. He studied in Louvain and Paris, but spent much of his career in Italy, lecturing in Padua, Basel, Pisa and Bologna. His seven-volume text De Humani Corporis Fabrica (The Structure of the Human Body), published in 1543, began the modern science of anatomy. His descriptions and the skilled illustrations of Jan Stephen van Calcar (once a student with Titian) overturned medical traditions based on the 2nd-century theories of Galen. The furor caused by his books led Vesalius to give up research and accept a position as royal physician to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (and, later, to his son Philip II of Spain). The Inquisition condemned Vesalius to death for dissecting a human body, but his connections o royalty helped knock the sentence down to a forced pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1564. On his return voyage his ship was damaged at sea and he died near Zante (Zakynthos), off the coast of Greece. One of the famous stories about Vesalius is that he proved men and women have the same number of ribs, heresy to those who believed the Old Testament story of Eve being created from one of Adams ribs. The Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) was the founder of modern anatomy. His major work, De humani corporis fabrica, is a milestone in scientific progress.